What is described as the heat removed by the condenser from the refrigerant?

The heat removed by the condenser from the refrigerant is actually referred to as heat of vaporization. When the refrigerant passes through the condenser, it releases heat to the surroundings, which allows it to change from a vapor to a liquid. This process of losing heat while changing state without a change in temperature is known as the heat of vaporization.

Understanding the other terms can provide better clarity on refrigeration processes. The heat of fusion pertains to the heat required to change a substance from solid to liquid at a constant temperature, which is not relevant in the context of refrigerants in a condenser. Heat of compression is associated with the energy added to refrigerant gas during the compression phase in the compressor and does not relate to the heat removal process in the condenser. Sensible heat refers to the heat exchanged by a substance that causes a change in temperature without a change in state, which does not accurately describe the heat exchange occurring in the condenser where the refrigerant is condensing. Thus, the correct identification of heat removed by the condenser highlights the important phase change phenomenon influenced by the heat of vaporization.